use double interal to find the area in the first quadrant bounded by the curves y=sinx,y=cosx and the x-axis
in Calculus Answers by

Your answer

Your name to display (optional):
Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications.
Anti-spam verification:
To avoid this verification in future, please log in or register.

1 Answer

The first quadrant is 0<x<90°. For y=sin(x), the curve starts at the origin (0,0) and rises to (90,1); for y=cos(x) it starts at (1,0) and finishes at (90,0). The curves intersect at (45,sqrt(2)/2) because sin(x)=cos(x) and tan(x)=1, making x=45°, where sin(x)=cos(x)=sqrt(2)/2.

The area we need can be split into two and because it's symmetrical we only need to find the area of half of it. Note that the area under cos(x) is greater than the area under sin(x) in the range 0<x<45°.

The area under y=sin(x) is given by the integral S[0,45](sin(x)dx) and under y=cos(x) S[0,45](cos(x)dx), where S denotes integral and the [low,high] the limits of integration. Evaluating the integrals we have -cos(x)[0,45]=1-sqrt(2)/2=(2-sqrt(2))/2 and sin(x)[0,45]=sqrt(2)/2. The difference of these (the area under cos(x) minus that under sin(x)) gives us the area we need sqrt(2)/2-(2-sqrt(2))/2=sqrt(2)-1. To find the total area, we double this: 2sqrt(2)-2. (We could have evaluated S[45,90] for both and added the results.) The area is 2sqrt(2)-2=0.8284 approx.

by Top Rated User (1.2m points)

Related questions

1 answer
asked May 6, 2023 in Calculus Answers by anonymous | 650 views
1 answer
1 answer
1 answer
Welcome to MathHomeworkAnswers.org, where students, teachers and math enthusiasts can ask and answer any math question. Get help and answers to any math problem including algebra, trigonometry, geometry, calculus, trigonometry, fractions, solving expression, simplifying expressions and more. Get answers to math questions. Help is always 100% free!
87,516 questions
100,279 answers
2,420 comments
731,349 users