its either a homogeneous equation or an exact differential  equation am not sure which one is it
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dy/dx
by Level 12 User (101k points)
=1/xy•(2x^2 - y^2)
by Level 12 User (101k points)
= 2-(y/x)^2/(y/x)
by Level 12 User (101k points)
( y / x )
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→ F(x) :
by Level 12 User (101k points)
y'= xF'+F ,
by Level 12 User (101k points)
XF'=2-F^2/F - F
by Level 12 User (101k points)
→ FdF/1-F^2
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= 2 dx/x ,
by Level 12 User (101k points)
-1/2• d(1-F^2)/1-F^2
by Level 12 User (101k points)
=2dx/x
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→(1-F^2)-1 • d (1-F^2)
by Level 12 User (101k points)
=-4/x dx,
by Level 12 User (101k points)
Ln(1-F^2)
by Level 12 User (101k points)
=-4 Lnx + c power ~
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→ (1-F^2)= c/x^4....,
by Level 12 User (101k points)
1-(y/x)^2= c/x^4
by Level 12 User (101k points)
→ y=√x^2-c/x^2
by Level 12 User (101k points)

(2x^2-y^2)dx=xydy; dy/dx=(2x^2-y^2)/xy=2x/y-y/x.

Let u=y/x=yx^-1, dy/dx=2/u-u, du/dx=(1/x)dy/dx-y/x^2, so xdu/dx=dy/dx-y/x, and dy/dx=xdu/dx+y/x=xdu/dx+u=2/u-u.

xdu/dx=2/u-2u=2(1/u-u)=2(1-u^2)/u.

integral(udu/(1-u^2))=integral(dx/x).

Therefore, -(1/2)ln|1-u^2|=ln|ax|, where a is a constant. This can be written: ln|ax|+(1/2)ln|1-u^2|=(1/2)ln|a^2x^2(1-u^2)|=0, thus ln|a^2x^2(1-u^2)|=0.

So, raising e to each side: a^2x^2(1-u^2)=1, 1-u^2=1/a^2x^2, u^2=1-1/a^2x^2; replacing u by y/x:

y^2=x^2-1/a^2 and y=sqrt(x^2-A^2). (Constant A replaces 1/a.)

 

by Top Rated User (1.2m points)

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