it is system differential equation in three variable.
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The three variables are functions of t, a parameter, such that x(0)=y(0)=1=-z(0) and x'=dx/dt, etc.

x'=6y, y'=x+z, z'=x+y

y"=x'+z'=6y+x+y=7y+x

y"'=7y'+x'=7y'+6y, y"'-7y'-6y=0, which is a characteristic equation with roots m1, m2, m3 where:

(m+1)(m+2)(m-3)=m^3-7m-6=0, so m1=-1, m2=-2 and m3=3.

From this we see that y=Ae^-t+Be^-2t+Ce^3t. y(0)=1 so A+B+C=1.

[PROOF OF GENERAL SOLUTION:

y'=-Ae^-t-2Be^-2t+3Ce^3t, y"=Ae^-t+4Be^-2t+9Ce^3t,

y'"=-Ae^-t-8Be^-2t+27Ce^3t +

-7y'=7Ae^-t+14Be^-2t-21Ce^3t +

-6y=-6Ae^-t-6Be^-2t-6Ce^3t =

0]

x'=6y=6Ae^-t+6Be^-2t+6Ce^3t; x=-6Ae^-t-3Be^-2t+2Ce^3t.

x(0)=1 so -6A-3B+2C=1.

z=y'-x=-Ae^-t-2Be^-2t+3Ce^3t+6Ae^-t+3Be^-2t-2Ce^3t and z(0)=-1, so

-A-2B+3C+6A+3B-2C=-1, 5A+B+C=-1. Since B+C=1-A, 5A+1-A=-1, A=-1/2.

3-3B+2C=1, -3B+2C=-2, C=-1-B-5A=3/2-B, so -3B+3-2B=-2, B=1.

Finally, C=3/2-B=1/2, C=1/2.

x=3e^-t-3e^-2t+e^3t;

y=-e^-t/2+e^-2t+e^3t/2;

z=-5e^-t/2+e^-2t+e^3t/2.

All original equations and conditions check out correctly.

by Top Rated User (1.2m points)

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