x^2 + y = 7

x + y^2 = 11
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Graphically, these are two parabolas (an upright and a sideways parabola) intersecting at 4 intersection points, so there are 4 (x,y) values each corresponding to a solution.

y=7-x2, so x+(7-x2)2=11,

x+49-14x2+x4=11, or x4-14x2+x+38=0 (quartic equation).

Let's try some possible rational factors (38=2×19). When x=2, we get 16-56+2+38=0, so x-2 is a factor.

Therefore, y=7-22=3 and x+y2=2+9=11, so (2,3) is a solution, but not the only solution.

Divide by x-2 (synthetic division):

2 | 1 0 -14    1 |  38

      1 2    4 -20 | -38

      1 2 -10 -19 |    0 = x3+2x2-10x-19.

Let f(x)=x3+2x2-10x-19 then apply Newton's Iteration Method:

f'(x)=df/dx=3x2+4x-10;

xn+1=xn-f(xn)/f'(xn). Let x0=0, so:

x1=0+19/(-10)=-1.9,

x2=-1.846677 approx

x3=-1.848125,

x4=-1.848127, 

x5=-1.848127, so this is the solution for x. y=√(11+1.848127)=3.584428.

Now we have two solutions, so the cubic can be reduced to a quadratic.

Let this solution for x be represented by X. Using synthetic algebraic division:

X | 1 2            -10    |                -19

      1 X      X2+2X      | X3+2X2-10X

     1 X+2 X2+2X-10 |                 0 = x2+(X+2)x+(X2+2X-10), which can be solved using the quadratic formula.

In this formula, a=1, b=X+2, c=X2+2X-10.

x=(-b±√(b2-4ac)/2a. This gives us x=3.131313 and -3.283186.

The corresponding y values are -2.805118 and -3.779310.

The solutions are (2,3), (-1.848127,3.584428), (3.131313,-2.805118), (-3.283186,-3.779310).

by Top Rated User (1.2m points)

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