We need only the x and F columns to get the datapoints.
x₀=5, x₁=10, x₂=15, x₃=20, x₄=25, x₅=30,
F₀=3.0062, F₁=7.8762, F₂=9.3662, F₃=7.1012, F₄=5.2062, F₅=12.3062.
The polynomial F(x)=
(x-x₁)(x-x₂)(x-x₃)(x-x₄)(x-x₅)F₀
(x₀-x₁)(x₀-x₂)(x₀-x₃)(x₀-x₄)(x₀-x₅)
+(x-x₀)(x-x₂)(x-x₃)(x-x₄)(x-x₅)F₁
(x₁-x₀)(x₁-x₂)(x₁-x₃)(x₁-x₄)(x₁-x₅)
+(x-x₀)(x-x₁)(x-x₃)(x-x₄)(x-x₅)F₂
(x₂-x₀)(x₂-x₁)(x₂-x₃)(x₂-x₄)(x₂-x₅)
+(x-x₀)(x-x₁)(x-x₂)(x-x₄)(x-x₅)F₃
(x₃-x₀)(x₃-x₁)(x₃-x₂)(x₃-x₄)(x₃-x₅)
+(x-x₀)(x-x₁)(x-x₂)(x-x₃)(x-x₅)F₄
(x₄-x₀)(x₄-x₁)(x₄-x₂)(x₄-x₃)(x₄-x₅)
+(x-x₀)(x-x₁)(x-x₂)(x-x₃)(x-x₄)F₅
(x₅-x₀)(x₅-x₁)(x₅-x₂)(x₅-x₃)(x₅-x₄)
Substituting x=12.5 and other x and F values, we can compute F(12.5)=
-0.082201
+3.230473
+7.683211
-1.941734
+0.427071
-0.144213=9.1726.
F(12.5)=9.1726.