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5832=(5+8+3+2)^3.
by Top Rated User (1.2m points)
The method used is to first calculate the largest 4-digit perfect cube. To do this take the cube root of 9999=21.5 approx., so 21^3=9261 is the largest cube, but the sum of the digits is 18. 20^3=8000, sum of digits=8; 19^3=6859, sum of digits=28; 18^3=5832, sum of digits=18. Bingo!

The number we seek, in particular, is a 4-digit cube. Thus, we can start with the largest 4-digit cube, and work our way down.


The largest 4-digit cube is $21^3=9261$, but $9+2+6+1 \neq 21$.


The next lowest cube is $20^3=8000$, but $8+0+0+0 \neq 20$.


The next lowest cube is $19^3=6859$, but $6+8+5+9 \neq 19$.


The next lowest cube is $18^3=5832$, and $5+8+3+2=18$, so the answer is $\boxed{5832}$.

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