PASCAL'S Triangle
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
...
The 5th row of the triangle provides the coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)5.
Forget about the leading 4 for the moment, and make the substition of a=3y and b=2.
(a+b)5=a5+5a4b+10a3b2+10a2b3+5ab4+b5 becomes:
(3y+2)5=243y5+5(81y4×2)+10(27y3×4)+10(9y2×8)+5(3y×16)+32=
243y5+810y4+1080y3+720y2+240y+32.
Now multiply by 4: 972y5+3240y4+4320y3+2880y2+960y+128.
QUICK CHECK:
Add all these coefficients together and we get 12500=4(55) when we plug in y=1.