A coin with probability p of heads is tossed n times. Let E be the event ‘a head is obtained on the first toss’ and Fk the event ‘exactly k heads are obtained’. For which pairs of integers (n, k) are E and Fk independent? 

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1 Answer

They are dependent only when n=1 because, if E occurs then so does Fk, (k=1) and if E doesn't occur, then neither does F(k=0).

When n>1, E may or may not occur. If E occurs, Fk also occurs (1≤k≤n); but if E does not occur, Fk may occur (1≤k≤n-1). So Fk is independent of E. Also E is independent of Fk.

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