A3+B3=(A+B)(A2-AB+B2)=A3-A2B+AB2+A2B-AB2+B3).
So when A=v+6 and B=∛72:
(v+6)3+72=(v+6+∛72)((v+6)2-(v+6)∛72+∛722).
∛72=∛(8×9)=2∛9, so v+6+2∛9=0, v=-6-2∛9, which can also be written v=-6-2(3⅔).
There are two more zeroes but they are complex conjugates. There's only one real solution for v.