in the above sollution i need explanation for the few steps.which are marked.

1) why the discriminant is taken here .what is the reason

2)why the union symbol taken what does it mean

please  solve these questions with full explanation
 

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The descriminant determines whether the zeroes are going to be complex or real. If the sign of the descriminant is negative, then complex zeroes will be found. In this case k^2-4k must be positive or zero for there to be real zeroes. So k^2-4k>=0. That means k(k-4)>=0, so k=0 or 4 satisfies this, but k cannot be zero, so k=4 is a solution. Now consider k(k-4)>0. This implies that k and k-4 are both negative or both positive: k<0 and k<4. So k<0 satisfies both inequalities because all negative numbers are less than 4. When k>0 and k>4 the inequality is satisfied, so we pick k>4 because 4 is greater than 0. So k<0 or k>=4 is the solution.

The solution is the union of the sets k<0 and k>=4, that is, all negative numbers and all positive numbers from 4 inclusive.

The image you have provided is too blurred to see properly, but I hope my answer helps.

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