(x+y•SIN^2(y/x)) dx=x^2 SIN(y/x) dy
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45 Answers

By rearrangement:
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xy'=csc(t/x)+y/x •SIN(y/x → (1)
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Transform,
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( y/x)
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→ Ø :
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Y'=xø'+ ø
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(1) becomes:
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ø + xø'
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= cscø+ ø• SINØ → (2)
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Now { Ø SINØ dø
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=-{ød(cosø)
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= SINØ- Ø•COSØ
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So that,
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(SINØ-Ø•COSØ)'=ØSINØ
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{dø/SINØ_={2dz/z^2 -1
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Because
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SINØ=1/2i(z-1/2)
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Z_=CISØ
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And dø=dz/iz:
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{2dz/z^2 -1
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= ln z-1/z+1
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And {dø/SINØ
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= ln{cis ^ upper Ø -1/cis ^ upperØ+1}
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= ln{cis^ upper (ø/2)-cis ^ upper(-ø/2)/cis ^ upper(ø/2)+cis ^ upper(-ø/2)}
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= ln{TAN(ø/2)}
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That is:
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( LUTANø/2)'
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=CSCØ → (4)
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(2),(3),(4)→
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(2),(3),(4) →Ø+xØ'
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=[(SINØ-Ø•COSØ)+ LUTAN Ø/2]'
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In short,
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Ø+xØ'=G'
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→(xø)'
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= G' →
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→ (G-xø)'=0
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G-xø=c ~ upper
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→ G=c ~ upper +xø
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G= y+ c ~ upper
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Y/x=ø
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& y= G-c ~ upper,
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G_= G(y,x)
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The solution is,
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Y=SIN(y/x)-(y/x)•COS(y/x)+ Lu{ C•TAN( y/2x)}
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Therefore,
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