limit 1-2 given the function (2x^3 + 1)/(x^4 + 2x)^3
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The limits of integration are: 1 to 2

The function to integrate is: (2x^3 + 1)/(x^4 + 2x)^3

You should note that (2x^3 + 1) is a differential coefficient of (x^4 + 2x)

i.e when you differentiate (x^4 + 2x) you get 4x^3 + 2 = 2(2x^3 + 1)

So ignore the differential coefft bit and just look at 1/(x^4 + 2x)^3 = (x^4 + 2x)^(-3)

When we "integrate" (x^4 + 2x)^(-3), we get (x^4 + 2x)^(-2)

Now differentiate (x^4 + 2x)^(-2) to get (-2)(4x^3 + 2)(x^4 + 2x)^(-3) = (-4)(2x^3 + 1)(x^4 + 2x)^(-3)

So now we simply divide the (x^4 + 2x)^(-2) by (-4) to get our integral, which is (-1/4)(x^4 + 2x)^(-2).

Now take the limits,

[(-1/4)(x^4 + 2x)^(-2)][1 .. 2] = {(-1/4)(16 + 4)^(-2) - (-1/4)(1+2)^(-2)} = (-1/4){1/20^2 - 1/3^2)

= (1/4){1/9 - 1/400} = (1/4){(400-9)/3600} = 391/14400

Answer: 391/14400

by Level 11 User (81.5k points)

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