trying to solve( 1.7f +1.3s=37.9)

      and            ( 5.6f +5.4s=147.2)
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Problem: 1.7f + 1.3s+37.9 and 5.6f + 5.4s=147.2
trying to solve( 1.7f +1.3s=37.9)
      and            ( 5.6f +5.4s=147.2)

This is a system of two equations in two unknowns. There
is a specific process for handling these problems.

1.7f + 1.3s =  37.9
5.6f + 5.4s = 147.2

Let's eliminate all the decimal values by multiplying
everything by 10.

1) 17f + 13s =  379
2) 56f + 54s = 1472

The first thing we want to do is eliminate one of
the unknowns, either the f or the s. We do that by
getting the co-efficients in both equations to the
same value for one of the unknowns. It would be great
if the co-efficient in one equation were a multiple of
the co-efficient in the other equation, but that isn't
the case here. So, let's choose to eliminate the s by
multiplying equation 1 by 54 and multiplying equation
2 by 13.

54 * (17f + 13s) =  379 * 54
3) 918f + 702s = 20466

13 * (56f + 54s) = 1472 * 13
4) 728f + 702s = 19136

This allows us to subtract equation 4 from equation 3.

   918f + 702s = 20466
-(728f + 702s = 19136)
  ----------------------------
  190f             = 1330
190f = 1330
190f/190 = 1330/190
f = 7

We use that value for f in one of the original equations
to solve for s. Use equation 1.

17f + 13s =  379
17(7) + 13s =  379
119 + 13s = 379
119 + 13s - 119 = 379 - 119
13s = 260
13s/13 = 260/13
s = 20

We verify both values by using them in the other equation.

56f + 54s = 1472
56(7) + 54(20) = 1472
392 + 1080 = 1472
1472 = 1472

Answer: f = 7, s = 20

 

by Level 11 User (78.4k points)

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