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Problem: x+y+z=6 and 3x-y+2z=7 and 3y-4z=-6
Simultaneous equation

1) x + y + z = 6
2) 3x - y + 2z = 7
3) 3y - 4z = -6

Multiply equation 1 by 2.

2(x + y + z) = 6 * 2
4) 2x + 2y + 2z = 12

Subtract equation 2 from equation 4.

  2x + 2y + 2z = 12
-(3x -   y + 2z =   7)
-------------------------
   -x + 3y        =  5
5) -x + 3y = 5

Multiply equation 2 by 4.

4(3x - y + 2z) = 7 * 4
6) 12x - 4y + 8z = 28

Multiply equation 3 by 2.

2(3y - 4z) = -6 * 2
7) 6y - 8z = -12

Add equation 7 to equation 6.

  12x - 4y + 8z =  28
+       (6y -  8z = -12)
--------------------------
  12x + 2y        = 16
8) 12x + 2y = 16

Multiply equation 5 by 2.

2(-x + 3y) = 5 * 2
9) -2x + 6y = 10

Multiply equation 8 by 3.

3(12x + 2y) = 16 * 3
10) 36x + 6y = 48

Subtract equation 10 from equation 9.

   -2x + 6y =  10
-(36x + 6y =  48)
----------------------
 -38x         = -38
-38x = -38
x = 1   <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Use equation 5 to solve for y.

-x + 3y = 5
-1 + 3y = 5
3y = 6
y = 2   <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Use equation 3 to solve for z.

3y - 4z = -6
3(2) - 4z = -6
6 - 4z = -6
-4z = -12
z = 3   <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Check....

1) x + y + z = 6
   1 + 2 + 3 = 6
   6 = 6

2) 3x - y + 2z = 7
   3(1) - 2 + 2(3) = 7
   3 - 2 + 6 = 7
   7 = 7

3) 3y - 4z = -6
   3(2) - 4(3) = -6
   6 - 12 = -6
   -6 = -6

Answer: x = 1, y = 2, z = 3

 

by Level 11 User (78.4k points)

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